Short Paragraph on Floods in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a low lying country, and every year it faces floods. A flood happens when rivers overflow and water covers the land. Heavy rain during the monsoon season is the main cause of floods in Bangladesh. When rivers rise above their banks, water enters villages and towns. Floods bring great suffering to the people. They destroy houses, roads, and bridges. Crops in the fields are washed away, and farmers lose everything. People and animals become homeless. Many people fall sick because clean water and food become scarce. Schools remain closed for many days. Children cannot go to school, and people cannot go to work. The government and many organisations send relief like food, water, and medicine to the affected people. People also help each other in difficult times. Though floods cause damage, our brave people try to recover quickly. We should plant trees and build stronger embankments to reduce the damage of floods. If we take proper steps, we can save lives and property.

A flood is the overflow of water that covers land which is normally dry. Bangladesh is situated on the delta of the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Meghna rivers, and most of the country is low and flat. As a result, floods are a natural and regular occurrence in Bangladesh. Almost every year, some parts of the country go under water, and at times the flood becomes very severe. The main causes of floods in Bangladesh are excessive rainfall, the overflow of rivers, and the melting of snow in the Himalayas. Cyclones and tidal waves in the coastal areas also cause flooding. The cutting down of trees in the hills and the filling of rivers with silt reduce the capacity of the rivers, so water spreads over the land more easily. Man made causes, like unplanned roads and the filling of ponds, make the situation worse. The damage caused by floods is enormous. Crops and paddy fields are destroyed, so the food supply of the country is reduced. Houses, cattle, and property are washed away. Roads, railways, and bridges are damaged, and communication is cut off. Villages are cut off from towns, and people suffer from the shortage of food, clean water, and medicine. Waterborne diseases like cholera and diarrhoea spread quickly after a flood. Many people become homeless, and children cannot continue their studies for weeks. We cannot stop floods completely, but we can reduce their damage. We should build strong embankments and dams along the rivers. We should dig more canals so that extra water can flow away. We should stop cutting trees and plant more forests in the hilly areas. Early warning systems can help people to move to safer places before a flood comes. Relief materials should reach the affected areas quickly. In short, floods are a great problem of Bangladesh, and both the government and the people should work together to lessen the suffering.